Open Ontologies

ONTOLOGY EXPLORER

tracker certificate

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<https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/DER/DerivativesContracts/StructuredInstruments/TrackerCertificate>

プロパティと値

プロパティ値
typeClass
label"tracker certificate"@en
subClassOfParticipationCertificate
definition"certificate that reflects underlying price moves 1:1 (adjusted by conversion ratio and any related fees), in which the associated risk is comparable to direct investment in the underlying asset(s)"@en
example"Tracker certificates can be purchased on stock exchanges which they are listed on. Many of these certificates track underlying assets at a ratio of 1:100. That means that an investor can invest just a fraction of the amount which would be required to buy the actual underlying asset. For example: You invest in a tracker certificate which is based on a stock basket with a value of 10,000 Euros. Because the tracker certificate uses a ratio of 1:100, you only need to pay 100 Euros for the certificate. If the price of the underlying stocks goes up by 10 percent (to 11,000 Euros), the value of the certificate will also go up by 10 percent (to 110 Euros)."@en
example"Trackers can be used to invest in the performance of multiple stocks, for example. A tracker certificate is a structured instrument that allows the investor to invest in an underlying asset without actually owning the asset. From an investor perspective, tracker certificates work much like investment funds. The tracker follows the price of an underlying asset (one or more stocks, for example). The investor buys a certificate based on the tracker. If the value of the underlying asset goes up, the value of the certificate goes up with it. If the underlying asset loses value, the certificate loses value."@en
adaptedFrom"ISO 10962, Securities and related financial instruments - Classification of financial instruments (CFI) code, Fifth edition, 2021-06-15, clause 6.2.8"@en
explanatoryNote"Some tracker certificates have an expiry date. That means they only track an underlying asset for a predetermined length of time (one year, for example). The certificate matures at the end of that period, at which point you as the investor are paid out its going value at the time of expiry."@en
explanatoryNote"Tracker certificates can also be used to profit off negative price developments. This is the case with so-called bear tracker certificates which take a short position on the underlying asset. Note that tracker certificates do not normally pay out dividends. If one holds a certificate which tracks the stock of a company which pay dividends, they will not receive them. However, they may receive some form of compensation from the certificate’s issuer in some cases."@en
explanatoryNote"Unlike investment funds – which are divided into shares and owned by investors – tracker certificates are simply debt claims against the issuer (the bank which offers them, for example). That means the underlying asset which you are investing in does not belong to you, but to the issuer. Shares of investment funds, on the other hand, are classified as segregated assets in some jurisdictions, such as Switzerland, and are owned by you as the shareholder rather than by the fund managers. In practice, investors are not likely to notice the difference. But whether you hold tracker certificates or fund shares makes a big difference when an investment company becomes insolvent. Tracker certificates are not protected against issuer bankruptcy, and fall into the pool of general debt claims against the bankrupt party. If the issuer of a tracker certificate goes bankrupt, you may very likely lose all or part of the money which you invested in the tracker certificate. This danger is known as counterparty risk. By investing in tracker certificates, you agree to carry the counterparty risk."@en

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